The architecture of libraries

Tianjin Binhai Library

In this piece, I focus on libraries, looking comprehensively albeit not exhaustively at a broad range and selection of atheneums around the world; each of which may serve a particular social or academic purpose for a specific time and context. Or they could just be a visually inspiring, beautiful, or stunning environment in which to find or read your book.

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Parliament Houses

India New Lower House Chamber

Sparked by the recent inauguration of India’s brand-new parliament building and having visited a number of parliamentary buildings in several countries, I decided to do a compilation and comparison—mostly sourced from information and images from Wikipedia—of various significant old and newer parliament buildings, with an overarching look at the different types of political systems and models these buildings serve in those countries.

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Tom Uren Walking Trail – Sydney’s Balmain East

Location: Balmain East
Walking duration: 2.5 hours
With recent stay home public health orders restricting our movement and daily outdoor exercise allowance to within your Local Government Area (LGA)—or within a 5km radius of your home—we soon became bored of the usual routes. Accepting our predicament during what appeared to be an indefinite lockdown, we seize the opportunity to rediscover parts of our local area and felt compelled to explore and discover new parks and walking routes within those limits.
That’s when we stumbled across this particular walking trail in Balmain East. This is the Tom Uren Trail, which the guidance information from the Inner West Council advises is 2.3km long (and includes some steep inclines) which will take 2.5 hours to cover at a relaxed pace.

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Reichstag in Berlin – a guided tour

Designer: Norman Foster (Foster + Partners), Paul Wallot
Redeveloped version completed: 1999
One of the many highlights of our stay in Berlin during our visit to the city in May 2017 was doing a guided tour of the Reichstag building. It was most inspiring and illuminating visit to this historic and culturally significant building in Berlin. The photo essay in the gallery below captures what we got to see during the very informative 90-minute tour.

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Mugaritz – a theatrical dining experience in Spain

LANDSCAPE Tender and bitter sips

Restaurant: Mugaritz
Chef: Andoni Luis Adoriz
During our last holiday to Northern Spain in 2019, we added to our international epicurean adventures with an indulgent honeymoon treat at this fine institution located in Basque country.
Having had a few other similar fine dining experiences on previous holidays, this one took service to a different level, almost that of theatrical performance. The steady string of courses presented to us were inventive and interesting, although not always to our liking.
But we had lots of laughs and fun. It was, on the whole, a unique gastronomical event we will always cherish from this trip to Spain which the photo essay below should hopefully attempt to capture the experience.

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Casa da Música, Porto

External view of the building

Designer: Rem Koolhas & Ellen van Look (OMA |
Completed: 2005 |

What an unexpected treat is was for us to visit this ‘House of Music’ in Porta during out holiday back in May 2019. As a keen participant in the arts and a former architectural practitioner I am fascinated by the design of performing arts venues. This new landmark and contemporary music venue was therefore something we couldn’t possibly miss during our three night stopover in Porto. It was one of the many highlights of our drive down from Santiago de Compostela in Spain to Lisbon.   

This impressive contemporary multi-venue for music was designed by Dutch designers Rem Koolhas and Ellen van Loon and their design studio Office of Metropolitan Architecture (OMA). Their winning entry for the Casa da Musica in the international design competition of 1999 was developed, realised and opened in 2005.

Unfortunately the timing of our visit to Porto didn’t afford us the benefit of attending a music performance at the venue. We were however thrilled to be able to tour and experience the building and hope to return one day to witness an actual performance there.

First impression and overall form

The white concrete-clad asymmetrical monolith (actually a 17-sided polyhedron) stands proudly on an undulating travertine-paved public square in the historic Rotunda da Boavista. The siting strategy of OMA was not to build the new concert hall into the ring of old buildings defining the Rotunda, but to let the new building stand in isolation in front of the Rotunda’s park which is adjacent to a working class area. With this concept, issues of symbolism, visibility and access were resolved in one simple gesture.

Some have described the Casa da Musica as resembling a meteorite that has landed in the middle of the city. But its placement as a sculptural object sitting on a platform is not unlike the way the sculptural shell forms of the Sydney Opera House rise above a plinth on Bennelong Point at Circular Quay.

Accomodation brief

The building houses a Grand Auditorium (Salle 1, which seats 1238 people) and a secondary flexible performance space with (Salle 2, which accommodates 300 with no fixed seating). Along with these are ten rehearsal rooms, recording studios, an educational area, a restaurant, roof terrace, a VIP room, admin area and numerous informal performance and activity spaces.

Design innovation

The Grand Auditorium is a regular ‘shoe-box’ space. As described by the designers in their website, rather than trying to escape the acoustic superiority and domination of the ideal ‘shoe-box’ form which seems to be the preoccupation of contemporary architects over the last few decades, they have chosen to instead reinvigorate this traditional form in another way; by redefining the relationship between the hollowed interior and the general public outside.

In trying to open out views to the outside in the Grand Auditorium, a fundamental technical acoustic problem had to be addressed. With glass being a reflective surface, the solution for having a large expanse of it on one side of the shoe-box hall was to develop a special corrugated version that would provide the transparency yet solve the reflection problem. This surface can be seen from the outside and is also a distinctive part of the building’s interior expression.

There is no large central foyer. Instead, a continuous public route connects the spaces around the Grand Auditorium by means of stairs, platforms and escalators, offering an architectural adventure which the photos in the gallery below should hopefully demonstrate.

The interior finishes are both contemporary and traditional. From polished aluminium floors in the public foyers to plywood with enlarged wood patterns embossed in gold in the Grand Auditorium and hand-painted tiles picturing pastoral scenes in homage to the azulejo-tiles of the VIP Room.

Effect on the city

Until this building had shown up, Porto’s design orthodoxy had been firmly in the Siza Viera mould. Casa da Musica has provoked and inspired a new expressiveness.

Casa da Musica is home to the Orquestra Nacional do Porto. But coupled with its rich programmatic requirements which allows it to play host to just about every music genre the result is a distinctive and vibrant edifice which has been embraced by its users. Visitors can expect to enjoy classical music, jazz, fado, electronica and dance music as well as other experimental events.

It, more importantly, takes the city forward in its outlook.

Gallery - a photo essay of the tour

All photos by Selwyn Lemos and Ban-Foo Leong

Sketching on holiday – capturing more than a photo

Ponte Luis I Porto

Pencil sketches by Selwyn Lemos
With the advent of the instamatic camera and more recently the now-ubiquitous mobile phone camera allowing everyone to readily document their experiences, it has become all too easy to simply take a snap of things you come across. This is especially relevant when encountering unusual and impressive sights while travelling.
The gallery below features the outputs from that particular trip, along with some local practice attempts and a few subsquent pieces taken from my sketch book.

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